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Big Pig : ウィキペディア英語版
Big Pig

Big Pig were an Australian funk, rock and pop band that existed from 1985 to 1991. An early line-up was Sherine on lead vocals and percussion (ex-Editions, Bang); Tony Antonaides on vocals and harmonica; Neil Baker on drums; Nick Disbray on vocals and percussion; Tim Rosewarne on vocals and keyboards (ex-Bang); Adrian Scaglione on drums; and Oleh Witer on vocals and percussion (ex-Bang). They issued two albums, ''Bonk'' (March 1988) and ''You Lucky People'' (15 November 1990), on the White Records Label imprint of Mushroom Records.
''Bonk'' reached No. 8 on the ARIA Albums Chart in June 1988 and No. 4 on the Kent Music Report. In New Zealand it peaked at No. 2. On the Kent Music Report they had three top 50 singles with "Hungry Town" (May 1986) which peaked at No. 18, "Breakaway" (February 1988) at No. 8, and "Big Hotel" (July) at No. 40. In New Zealand "Breakaway" was a number-one hit while "Hungry Town" and "Big Hotel" both reached the top 30. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1987 Big Pig were nominated for Best New Talent and Best Video for "Hungry Town" by Julie Stone Productions, and they won Best Cover Artist for their debut self-titled extended play (May 1986) by Witer.
== History ==
In 1984 Big Pig were formed in London by visiting Australian drummer, Oleh Witer (ex-Scratch Record Scratch, Bang),〔〔〔 with a variable line-up of eight or nine drummers.〔〔 In 1983 Witer had relocated from Melbourne to London.〔
Inspired by a performance of Japanese taiko drummers Witer formed Big Pig: "When I saw them, the key to it was orchestration – that each guy had his own part. There was no improvisation at all. So from that point on, I knew how to do it. It was just a matter of getting the right people".〔 The initial incarnation involved eight or nine drummers, with Witer trying to sing over the poly-rhythmic din; while members of the band came and went.〔 At an early gig Witer's former band mate, Sherine, attended and subsequently joined the ensemble.〔 As a vocalist, she had been a member of various groups: Grand Wazoo, The Editions, Bang, Big Choir, Bob Starkie Shape Up, Gospel Truth, Jo Jo Zep Band, Black Coffee, Dianna Boss and The Extremes, and The Rock Party.〔 In 1988 Sherine recalled "I started joining bands eight years ago, as long as the music was high-energy, really strong, that was the criterion".〔 She had also toured with INXS as a backing vocalist.〔 Another early member was Nick Disbray on vocals and percussion.〔
Witer and Sherine were previously together in a Melbourne-based band, Bang, which Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, described as playing "Grace Jones-styled funk".〔 Witer wanted an edgier, more experimental sound that also retained Bang's funky rhythms and, when his visa ran out, he returned to Melbourne.〔〔 Late in 1985 Big Pig consisted of Abeyratne on lead vocals and percussion; Tony Antonaides on vocals and harmonica; Neil Baker on drums; Disbray on vocals and percussion; Tim Rosewarne on vocals and keyboards (also ex-Scratch Record Scratch and then Bang with Witer); Adrian Scaglione on drums; and Witer on vocals and percussion.〔〔〔 McFarlane felt the new group's sound used a "more avant-funk-meets-disco route while still retaining a feel for pop economy".〔
Big Pig made its concert debut in February 1986 and soon recorded a self-financed, independently-distributed three-track, self-titled extended play, which appeared in May.〔〔 It was co-produced by Etienne Conod and Big Pig.〔 Two of its tracks were "Hungry Town" and "Money God". They signed with Mushroom Records' imprint White Label Records, which re-released their debut EP in October as a double-12" with bonus dance mixes of "Hungry Town" and "Money God".〔〔 In November that year Polyanna Sutton of ''The Canberra Times'' reported that the group had postponed plans to return to London pending interest from the United States.〔 Antonaides told her "The dance mixes are just for clubs, really. The other thing is: say it did well on the American club scene, it is a strong inroad into cracking some of the American market".〔 Sutton noted that as they "do not use guitars there is a strong reliance on the harmonica to fulfill what the lead guitar would do, playing either riffs or solos".〔
"Hungry Town" peaked at No. 18 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart.〔〔 In March the following year it reached No. 22 in New Zealand.〔 Witer won an award for Best Cover Artist for the ''Big Pig'' EP at the first ARIA Awards in 1987.〔 They were also nominated for Best New Talent, and Best Video for "Hungry Town" by Julie Stone Productions.〔〔 The video was directed by Richard Lowenstein (INXS, Hunters & Collectors) and was filmed by Andrew de Groot at a Melbourne dance club.〔
Their first album, ''Bonk'', was recorded at Metropolis Studios in Melbourne, Rhinoceros Studios in Sydney, and Townhouse Studios in London, in 1987, with producer Nick Launay (Public Image Ltd, Midnight Oil, Models), and mixed in London later that year and was issued in March 1988.〔〔〔
''Bonk'' reached No. 4 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart and No. 8 on the ARIA Albums Chart in July 1988.〔〔 It went gold, then platinum in Australia. Due to their dominant use of drums, harmonica and vocals, along with the absence of guitars, the band established a unique place in Australian music.〔〔〔 Sounding unlike contemporary groups they also adopted their signature look wearing black waterproof aprons,〔〔 similar to those worn by blacksmiths,〔 which gave their stage presence a distinctly industrial feel.〔
The group toured the US in May where Justin Mitchell for ''The Spokesman-Review'' noted that "Although five of the members sing, vocalist Sherine (no last name) and harp player () handle most of the front work".〔
The album provided three singles, "Breakaway" which reached No. 8 (February 1988), "Big Hotel" (June) No. 40, and "Iron Lung" (December).〔〔 In the US ''Bonk'' was released by A&M Records in March 1988 and peaked at No. 93 on the ''Billboard'' 200 with "Breakaway" reaching No. 60 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 Singles Chart, and No. 7 on the related Dance Music/Club Play Singles chart.〔 "Money God" was used as the theme for the BBC-TV's ''DEF II''s Rough Guides show with Magenta Devine hosting, whilst tracks from ''Bonk'' were used for ''Miami Vice'' episodes in the late 1980s. "Hungry Town" and "Boy Wonder" both featured in the 1988 Yahoo Serious film, ''Young Einstein''.〔〔 "Breakaway" was used in the opening sequence of comedy-road film, ''Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure'' (1989).〔
Their second album, ''You Lucky People'', was issued on 15 November 1990, which was produced by Hawk Wolinski and Daddy-O.〔〔〔 Witer told Shane Walker of ''The Canberra Times'' that "At the end of our ''Bonk'' episode we took time out to rest before spending a lot of time on writing ... this album has been more of a band effort, with everyone chipping in ... we're still searching for and evolving the possibilities there are in our instrumentation".〔 Walker felt the album was "more subtle and rounded" showcasing their "blend of thumping bass, strong vocals, blues harmonica and, of course multitudinous drummers".〔
Fellow journalist Penelope Layland opined that ''You Lucky People'' showed a "simple, funky rhythm threading its way through the tracks, but a sprinkle of other sounds have found their way into the picture, a smattering of harmonica and a deft, sparing dose of keyboards".〔 They toured in support of the album,〔 then in February 1991 Big Pig played for the last time at Melbourne's Myer Music Bowl. They issued a single, "King of Nothing", in April,〔 and disbanded soon after.
Disbray played some gigs with Caitlin Reilly in 1991 and by 1994 had released his debut solo album, ''Yep!''.〔 Late in 1994 Rosewarne joined a rock group, Chocolate Starfish, on keyboards, they disbanded in 1998.〔〔〔 Witer is a visual artist whose paintings have been exhibited in galleries across Australia. He also composed music for the 1996 Australian film, ''Love and Other Catastrophes''.〔 Mushroom Records re-released "Hungry Town" in June 1998 to celebrate the label's 25th anniversary.〔 In 2007 "Breakaway" was covered by US House Diva Inaya Day. "Hungry Town" featured in the first episode of Channel 9's, ''Underbelly: The Golden Mile'' on 12 April 2010.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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